Send and receive, no hardware

How to fax without a fax machine

You don’t need one. A phone app, a web browser or your email account will send and receive faxes over the internet, and the machine at the other end gets an ordinary fax. Here are all three ways, what each one needs, and which to pick.

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Three ways, and one fallback

Pick the one that fits the fax

The three online ways are all online fax services: each sends a standard fax over the internet, with no machine and no phone line. The store counter is there for when you’d rather hand over the paper.

WayYou needSendsReceivesYour own numberCost
Phone appMunicorn FaxAn iPhone or Android phone Yes In the appIncluded, a US or Canadian area code$9.99 a week on iOS; Android through Google Play
Web browserEveryFaxAny computer Yes In your accountIncluded, any area codeEveryFax plans, with a two-week trial
EmailEveryFaxAny email account Yes As PDFs by emailIncluded, any area codeThe same EveryFax plan
Store counterNo accountThe paper, and a trip Yes For a feeNo, you use the store’sAbout $1.50–$3 a page

App prices are App Store prices; Android is billed through Google Play. EveryFax web and email faxing is priced separately. Store prices come from our fax near me guides.

Step by step

How to send a fax without a fax machine

From your phone

Municorn Fax, on iPhone or Android

  1. Download Municorn Fax and pick a plan. Your own fax number comes with it.
  2. Scan the pages with the camera, or add a PDF or photo from your phone, Google Drive, iCloud or Dropbox.
  3. Enter the recipient’s fax number, in the US or any of 90+ countries, and send. You get a confirmation when it’s delivered.
Full guide: faxing from a phone

From a computer

EveryFax, in any browser

  1. Open EveryFax, set up an account and choose your fax number.
  2. Start a new fax, enter the recipient’s fax number, attach your documents and add a cover sheet if the other end wants one.
  3. Send. The confirmation shows up in your account, and so do faxes sent to you.
Full guide: faxing from a computer

From your email

EveryFax, from the inbox you already use

  1. Set up EveryFax and link the email address you’ll send from.
  2. Write a new email to 1 plus the fax number @send.everyfax.com — for example 12125551234@send.everyfax.com.
  3. Attach the documents and send. A delivery report comes back by email.
Full guide: faxing from email
Watch it

See it done on a phone

A short walkthrough of sending a fax with Municorn Fax.

Compared

Online fax vs a fax machine

An online fax service does the machine’s job with nothing to buy, plug in or maintain.

Online faxA fax machine
Up frontNothing to buy. The app is free to download.About $200 for a basic machine.
Running costsOne subscription: $9.99 a week on iOS, or an EveryFax plan.A phone line every month, plus paper, ink or toner, and repairs.
Where you send fromAnywhere with wifi or mobile data.Wherever the machine and the line are.
Where faxes arriveIn the app, or as a PDF in your email.Printed, in a tray next to the machine.

Machine costs from our guide to faxing without a phone line. Android is billed through Google Play.

Security

Is it as safe as a fax machine?

Usually safer — and it matters, because medical records, legal papers and some tax forms still travel by fax. A shared office machine prints your pages into a tray anyone can walk past; an online fax lands in one account.

256-bit AES encryption HIPAA compliant, with a BAA A delivery confirmation for every fax

More on how secure online faxing is and HIPAA-compliant faxing.

Questions

What people ask first

Can you really fax without a fax machine?
Yes. An online fax service turns your PDF or photo into a standard fax and delivers it to the number you enter, so the machine at the other end receives a normal fax and has no way of knowing whether it came from another machine, an app or an email.
Can I fax without a fax machine for free?
Municorn Fax gives you one free single-page test fax, enough to check it works. After that it’s a subscription. Free receiving is rarer: most free services only send, and the few that receive cap the pages and give you a temporary number. For the genuinely free options, and their catches, see our round-up of free fax services.
Do I need a phone line?
No. All three ways work over wifi or mobile data. More in how to fax without a phone line.
Do I need my own fax number?
You need one to receive faxes, and it comes with Municorn Fax and with EveryFax. You choose a US or Canadian area code.
How do I receive a fax without a fax machine?
Share your fax number. Faxes then arrive in the Municorn Fax app, or as PDFs in your email with EveryFax. If you’d rather not sign up for anything, a store like The UPS Store will receive one for you for a fee. Details in receiving faxes online.
Can I use my phone as a fax machine?
Yes, both ways. Municorn Fax scans paper with your camera and sends it, and faxes sent to your number arrive in the app. It works on iPhone and Android. More in how to fax from a phone.
Can I send or receive a fax through Gmail?
Gmail has no fax feature of its own, but an email-to-fax service adds one. With EveryFax you write to 1 plus the fax number @send.everyfax.com and attach the document, and faxes sent to your number arrive in Gmail as PDFs. More in how to fax from Gmail.
Can I fax from my printer?
Only if it’s an all-in-one printer with a fax modem, and usually only with a landline plugged in. About 1 in 4 printers can fax at all. At that point it’s a fax machine in all but name, so for most people an app or email is simpler. More in how to fax from a printer.
I only have a paper copy. What now?
Your phone’s camera is the scanner: Municorn Fax has one built in, so photograph the pages and send. If you’d rather hand them over a counter, here’s where to fax near you.

Your phone is already a fax machine

Municorn Fax sends and receives from your iPhone or Android, with your own US or Canadian fax number. Try it with one free single-page test fax.

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